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"The Teaching of the
  Ancestors"


Mark 7.1-8, 14-15, 21-23

Good News Translation (GNT)

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  1  Some Pharisees and teachers of the Law who
   had come from Jerusalem gathered around
   Jesus.
  2  They noticed that some of his disciples were
   eating their food with hands that were ritually
   unclean - that is, they had not washed them in
   the way the Pharisees said people should.
  3  For the Pharisees, as well as the rest of the
   Jews, follow the teaching they received from
   their ancestors: they do not eat unless they
   wash their hands in the proper way;
  4  nor do they eat anything that comes from the
   market unless they wash it first.(a) And they
   follow many other rules which they have
   received, such as the proper way to wash
   cups, pots, copper bowls, and beds.(b)
  5  So the Pharisees and the teachers of the Law
   asked Jesus, "Why is it that your disciples do
   not follow the teaching handed down by our
   ancestors, but instead eat with ritually unclean
   hands?"
  6  Jesus answered them, "How right Isaiah was
   when he prophesied about you! You are
   hypocrites, just as he wrote: 'These people,
   says God, honour me with their words, but
   their heart is really far away from me.
  7  It is no use for them to worship me, because
   they teach human rules as though they were
   my laws!'
  8  "You put aside God's command and obey
   human teachings."

   The Things That Make a Person Unclean
14  Then Jesus called the crowd to him once
   more and said to them, "Listen to me, all of
   you, and understand.
15  There is nothing that goes into you from the
   outside which can make you ritually unclean.
   Rather, it is what comes out of you that makes
   you unclean.
21  For from the inside, from your heart, come the
   evil ideas which lead you to do immoral
   things, to rob, kill,
22  commit adultery, be greedy, and do all sorts of
   evil things; deceit, indecency, jealousy,
   slander, pride, and folly -
23  all these evil things come from inside you
   and make you unclean.

   Footnotes
   Mark 7:4 anything that comes from the market
   unless they wash it first;
   or
   anything after they come from the market
   unless they wash themselves first.

   Mark 7:4 Some manuscripts do not have and
   beds.


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Commentary taken from
'The Applied New Testament Commentary'
(Kingsway)

The Teaching of the Ancestors
Clean and Unclean

     Mark 7.1-8, 14-15, 21-23


The Jews had many religious traditions which they followed. Many of these were oral traditions; that is, they were the traditions of men.

They were not written in the Old Testament.
One such tradition was the washing of hands before eating. The Jews didn't wash to clean the dirt from their hands. The washing was only a sign that their hands were ritually "clean."

They believed that if they ate with unclean hands, their food would be made "unclean."
For the same reason, the Jews also ritually washed their cups, pitchers and kettles. Not only that, when the Jews went to the crowded bazaars they often accidentally touched non-Jews - that is, Gentiles - and thus became "unclean."

Therefore, they had to ritually bathe before they ate. There were hundreds of such rules. The Pharisees and teachers of the law accused Jesus' disciples of not obeying the traditions of the elders.

Jesus knew their hypocrisy.
They cleaned the outside of their bodies, but their hearts remained unclean, that is, proud and unloving.

They repeated eloquent prayers with their lips, but they did not worship and honour God from their hearts. They were indeed hypocrites.

In verses 6-7 Jesus quotes from Isaiah 29:13.
13 The Lord said,
   "These people claim to worship me, but their
   words are meaningless,
   and their hearts are somewhere else.
   Their religion is nothing but human rules
   and traditions, which they have simply
   memorised."


If our thoughts, desires, and actions are unclean, our hearts will be unclean also. It is these things which make us truly unclean.
Jesus gives some examples of things coming out of a man's heart that make him unclean.

All these sins arise first as evil desires in man's heart.


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